What do decking supports do?
They hold the frame off the ground, carry its load into firm soil or a slab, and let air and water move underneath. Four kinds are in everyday use: concrete pads, posts, ground screws and adjustable pedestals (also sold as decking feet, deck supports or adjustable decking feet).
Which kind of support should you choose?
| Support | What the sources say |
|---|---|
| Concrete pads with fence-post stilts | One UK DIYer built a 23.5 m² deck on twelve pads, and says groundworks cost about £191, roughly £8 per m² |
| Posts set in concrete | Slope the top of the concrete away from the post so water runs off rather than collecting at the rot-prone ground line, and brace the posts until it sets. Cut posts short by the thickness of the boards if the deck must meet a threshold |
| Concrete decking posts | Cladco’s 100 by 100 mm posts go straight in the ground or on a decking block, work with timber and recycled plastic joists, and are meant at one per m² |
| Adjustable pedestals | Stand on a firm base and level the frame. Spacing depends on the joists and the thickness of the boards, according to Ecoscape |
What do pedestals cost and how tall are they?
London Stone’s adjustable pedestals, with VAT as shown, cost:
| Height range | Price each |
|---|---|
| 40 to 65 mm | £7.20 |
| 60 to 85 mm | £7.80 |
| 80 to 130 mm | £9.00 |
| 130 to 175 mm | £11.40 |
| 160 to 260 mm | £13.80 |
A 20 mm self-levelling slope corrector at £3.60 corrects slopes up to 5 percent, and a rubber pad at £3.60 protects roof membranes. London Stone gives no load figure or material for these.
Millboard’s DuoLift is height-adjustable from 15 mm and self-levelling from 35 mm, up to a combined 350 mm. It has a joist cradle for joists 15 to 60 mm, a 20 mm self-levelling joint, a 45 mm riser and a 45 mm foot with a 220 mm base. NBS lists it as 30 percent glass-filled nylon 6 with 100 percent recycled content, fitting joists up to 69 mm wide. No page gives a load rating. Ecoscape’s composite pedestals are 100 percent recycled polypropylene and work with steel, aluminium, plastic or wood joists; its guide doesn’t cover roofs or balconies.
How many supports do you need?
It depends on the joists and the supports’ rating, so there’s no single answer. Cladco’s one post per m² is its own guidance for its concrete posts. For pedestals, take the spacing from the pedestal and joist maker. Our frame estimator counts members from spacings you enter, and the joists guide has the board makers’ joist centres.
What goes underneath?
A firm base and a weed membrane. One UK builder lays geotextile under the deck so weeds don’t push through the gaps six weeks later. DuoLift needs a solid, stable substrate and shouldn’t sit directly on soil. See laying decking on soil, grass or concrete for each surface.
Is there a height limit?
Not in the product pages, but the rules apply. In England, decking more than 30 cm above the ground normally needs planning permission, and guarding is expected above a 600 mm drop. Composite Prime recommends a professional installer above 600 mm. See planning permission and balustrades.
What about balustrade posts?
Those are separate parts, fixed into the frame structure and sized by the balustrade maker. The balustrades guide covers the height and opening rules.
Questions
What are decking posts?
Upright supports that carry the frame, set in the ground or on a base. In retail, "decking posts" can also mean the posts for a balustrade, which are a different part with a different fixing, so check the listing.
What are decking feet?
Height-adjustable bases that stand on a firm surface under a joist. The same part is sold as decking pedestals, adjustable decking feet and deck supports.
What size are concrete decking posts?
Cladco's are 100 by 100 mm, in 600 mm and 1,200 mm lengths weighing about 21 and 26 kg, at £23.95 including VAT when we looked, and listed as out of stock. Cladco says one post per m² of decking and no load rating is shown.
Can I put pedestals on a flat roof or balcony?
Some are made for it. Millboard's DuoLift is listed for roof terraces and ground-level terraces, needs a solid, stable base and no direct contact with soil, and London Stone sells a 3.60 pound rubber pad to protect roof membranes. The roof's structure and loads are for whoever is responsible for the building to check.
Sources
- DuoLift - Millboard UK
- DuoLift joist pedestal - NBS Source
- Decking Supports - London Stone
- 100mm x 100mm concrete decking post - Cladco
- A Guide On How To Fit Composite Decking Pedestals - Ecoscape
- HD Deck Pro Fitting Guide and Composite Prime Care & Maintenance Guidelines (Taylor Maxwell, 2022)
- Installer video: How To Build A Sub Frame For A Decking Project Including Tips (Gareth Wilson)
- Installer video: Part 1 Building A Strong Subframe for Raised Decking (KAP Woodwork and Building)
- Installer video: REALITY CHECK! How much does timber decking actually cost in the UK? (Gosforth Handyman)
- Installer video: Decking design ideas & installation tips (Georgina Bisby DIY)